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* 25 Nov. - Navy Department ordered all
US
trans-Pacific shipping to take the southern route. PHH 12:317 (PHH = 1946
Congressional Report, vol. 12, page 317) ADM Turner testified "We
sent the traffic down to the Torres Straight, so that the track of the
Japanese task force would be clear of any traffic." PHH 4:1942
* 25 Nov. - Yamamoto radioed
this order in JN-25: " (a) The task force, keeping its movements
strictly secret and maintaining close guard against submarines and
aircraft, shall advance into Hawaiian waters and upon the very opening of
hostilities, shall attack the main force of the United States Fleet in
Hawaii and deal it a mortal blow. The raid is planned for dawn on X-day - exact date to be given by later order. (b) Should the negotiations with
the US
prove successful, the task force shall hold itself in readiness forthwith
to return and reassemble. (c) The task force will move out of Hitokappu
Wan on the morning of 26 November and advance to the standing-by position
on the afternoon of 4 December and speedily complete refueling." (Order to sail - scan from the PHA Congressional Hearings
Report, vol 1 p
180, transcript p 437-8) This was decoded by the British on November 25
and the Dutch on November 27. When it was decoded by the US
is a national secret, however, on November 26 Naval Intelligence reported
the concentration of units of the Japanese fleet at an unknown port ready
for offensive action.
* 26 Nov. 3 A.M. - Churchill
sent an urgent secret message to FDR, probably containing above message.
This message caused the greatest agitation in DC. Of Churchill's
voluminous correspondence with FDR, this is the only message that has not
been released (on the grounds that it would damage national security).
Stark testified that "On November 26 there was received specific
evidence of the Japanese intention to wage offensive war against
Great Britain
and the United States." C.I.A. Director William Casey, who was in the
OSS
in 1941, in his book THE SECRET WAR AGAINST HITLER, p 7, wrote "The
British had sent word that a Japanese fleet was steaming east toward Hawaii." Washington, in an order of Nov 26 as a result of the
"first
shot" meeting the day before, ordered both US aircraft carriers, the
Enterprise and the Lexington out of Pearl Harbor "as soon as
practicable." This order included stripping Pearl
of 50 planes or 40 percent of its already inadequate fighter protection.
In response to Churchill's message, FDR secretly cabled him that afternoon
- "Negotiations off. Services expect action within two weeks."
Note that the only way FDR could have linked negotiations with service
action, let alone have known the timing of the action, was if he had the
message to sail. In other words, the only service action contingent on
negotiations was
Pearl Harbor
.
* 26 Nov. - the "most
fateful document" was
Hull
's ultimatum that
Japan
must withdraw from Indochina and all
China. FDR's Ambassador to
Japan
called this "The document that touched the button that started the
war."
* 27 Nov. - Secretary of War
Stimson sent a confused and confusing hostile action possible or DO-DON'T
warning. The Navy Court
found this message directed attention away from
Pearl Harbor, rather than toward it. One purpose of the message was to mislead HI into
believing negotiations were continuing. The Army which could not do
reconnaissance was ordered to and the Navy which could was ordered not to.
The Army was ordered on sabotage alert, which specifically precluded
attention to outside threat. Navy attention was misdirected 5000 miles
from HI. DC repeated, no less than three times as a direct instruction of
the President, "The US desires that Japan
commit the first overt act Period." It was unusual that FDR directed
this warning, a routine matter, to Hawaii
which is proof that he knew other warnings were not sent. A simple
question -- what Japanese "overt act" was FDR expecting at
Pearl Harbor
? He ordered sabotage prevented and subs couldn't enter, that leaves air
attack. The words "overt act" disclose FDR's intent - not just
that Japan
be allowed to attack but that they inflict damage on the fleet. This FDR
order to allow a Japanese attack was aid to the enemy - explicit treason.
* 29 Nov.-
Hull
sat in Layfayette
Park
across from the White House with ace United Press reporter Joe Leib and
showed him a message stating that
Pearl Harbor
would be attacked on December 7. This could well have been the Nov. 26
message from Churchill. The New York Times in its 12/8/41 PH report on
page 13 under the headline "Attack Was Expected" stated the
US
had known that
Pearl Harbor
was going to be attacked the week before. Perhaps Leib wasn't the only
reporter Hull
told.
* 29 Nov. - The FBI embassy tap
made an intercept of an uncoded plain-text Japanese telephone conversation
in which an Embassy functionary (Kurusu) asked "Tell me, what zero hour
is. Otherwise, I won't be able to carry on diplomacy." The voice from Tokyo
(K. Yamamoto) said softly, "Well then, I will tell you. Zero hour is
December 8 (Tokyo
time, ie, December 7 US time) at
Pearl Harbor." (US
Navy translation 29 Nov)
* 30 Nov. US Time (or 1 Dec.
Tokyo
time) - The Japanese fleet was radioed this Imperial Naval Order (JN-25):
"JAPAN, UNDER THE NECESSITY OF HER SELF-PRESERVATION AND SELF-DEFENSE, HAS
REACHED A POSITION TO DECLARE WAR ON THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA."
(Congress Appendix D, p 415).
US
ally
China
also recovered it in plain text from a shot-down Japanese Army plane near Canton
that evening. This caused an emergency Imperial Conference because they
knew the Chinese would give the information to GB and US. In a related
J-19 message the next day, the
US
translated elaborate instructions from
Japan
dealing in precise detail with the method of internment of American and
British nationals in Asia "on the outbreak of war with
England
and the United States"
* 1 Dec. - Office of Naval
Intelligence, ONI, Twelfth Naval District in
San Francisco
found the missing Japanese fleet by correlating reports from the four
wireless news services and several shipping companies that they were
getting strange signals west of Hawaii. The Soviet Union also knew the exact location of the Japanese fleet
because they asked the Japanese in advance to let one of their ships pass
(Layton
p 261). This info was most likely given to them by US because Sorge's spy
ring was rolled up November 14. All long-range PBY patrols from the
Aleutians
were ordered stopped on Dec 6 to prevent contact.
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